The NAMASTE Scheme is National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem, it is a new launched scheme by the Government of India to provide safety dignity and Well being or sanitation workers. This extensive progressive scheme seeks to replace Mechanical cleaning operations with manual operation which involves the risk of human life and finds an aloof livelihood for perilous workers. The subsequent section presents a brief analysis of the major components of the NAMASTE Scheme.
What is the NAMASTE Scheme?
The NAMASTE Scheme also intends to abolish the dangerous human sanitation work which includes cleaning sewers and septic tanks, among others, by applying mechano-chemical cleaning methods. The scheme entails mapping of sanitation workers, enrolling the workers under health insurance, offering training on occupational safety among other aspects of developing entrepreneurial opportunities within the sanitation sector. This program has been jointly launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
NAMASTE Scheme Full Form
As for the full form of NAMASTE is defined it means it stands for National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem. They include, the prospect of professionalizing the sanitation workforce, provision of health covering to the sanitation workers and improvement of the health hazards that comes with the manual cleaning processes.
NAMASTE Scheme Guidelines
The guidelines of the NAMASTE Scheme include:
- Profiling of Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs): End user/Sanitation worker: The steps covered include; identifying workers who perform several dangerous sanitation activities, and registering the aforementioned workers.
- Health Insurance Coverage: The sanitation workers are also included under the Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY health insurance program.
- Occupational Safety Training: Compiling a list of workers in order to conduct training with an aim of producing a generation of workers equipped enough to handle the dangers of sanitation work.
- Provision of PPE: To ensure that the workers are safe, there is an aspect of distributing personal protective equipment.
- Capital Subsidy: Providing funds to purchase cleaning gadgets that are mechanized.
- Emergency Response Units: : Enhancing the capacity of the ERSUs in order to provide timely and hygienic emergency response sanitation services.
Historical Background
Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers has been replaced by NAMASTE Scheme. It has been conceived to augment the prior attempts to eradicate manual cleaning of sewers and sewages and enhance the quality of life of sanitation employees by stressing on mechanization and empowering the cleaner.
NAMASTE Scheme Launch Date and Year
The NAMASTE Scheme got converted in the month of July 2023 which was a historic moment towards the development of sanitation ecosystem and the safety and dignity of the sanitation workers.
NAMASTE Scheme Launched by Which State?
The NAMASTE Scheme is designed under Central Sector Scheme and it has been started by Government of India with cooperation of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. It is available in all the states and union territory of India.
NAMASTE Scheme Under Which Ministry?
The NAMASTE Scheme is jointly managed by two ministries:
- Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE)
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
Financial Aspects
The scheme has an Budgeted Estimate of ₹ 349.73 crores for the years March 2023 to March 2026. This funding covers items such as health insurance and the purchase of other mechanical for sanitation purposes, and training of the workers.
NAMASTE Scheme Budget
The funds required for the NAMASTE Scheme are as follows: Thus the government further continues their implementations to enhance sanitation habits and the well-being of sanitation workers. The identified funding will be for the purpose of the worker profiling and supply of PPE kits and hiring of mechanized cleaning equipment etc.
NAMASTE Scheme Login Apply Online Application and Portal
Concerned sanitation workers and organizations can visit the NAMASTE Scheme Portal to apply for the various health insurance schemes, and financial assistance for mechanized sanitation equipment needed to support the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The workers can make registration thus get authorization to access the important resources given through the portal.
What is Ayushman NAMASTE Scheme?
The Ayushman NAMASTE Scheme includes the NAMASTE implementation with the Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY health insurance scheme. This awards sanitation workers free health care to cover their needs as they work under hazardous conditions the health risks that come with it.
NAMASTE Scheme Profiling
As mentioned in previous sections, profiling is a compulsory part of the NAMASTE Scheme. They include enrolment of sanitation workers involved in risky cleaning processes in a register. It allows for the delivery of dependant benefits like health insurance, training of the workers and subsidizing of mechanized equipment among others.
NAMASTE Scheme UPSC
Thus, for, UPSC exam preparation important details along with target groups and key areas related to social justice, health, and urban sanitation must be known about the NAMASTE Scheme. Hence it is very important for every intending candidate to have an insight into the major goals of the scheme, rules procedures and financial plans passed by the National assembly as part of preparation towards the examination.
conclusion
In conclusion, the NAMASTE Scheme is a major leap to scaling up the sanitation sector and to safe guard the workers along with mechanized solutions. Through itsaction on manual scavenging, respects the health and safety of the workers, and seeks to build a better, cleaner tomorrow for the workers in India sanitation.